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CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP which uses commonly known design patterns like Associative Data Mapping, Front Controller, and MVC.
It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers guarantee a strict, but natural separation of business logic from data and presentation layers.
Why use CakePHP Framework?
- Cake PHP is by far, one of the quickest web development platforms.
- CakePHP allows developers to gain enhanced control over the database and SQL queries.
- It helps users to develop robust web applications without losing their environment flexibility rapidly.
- Support for PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL, PEAR-DB for ADODB, a database abstraction library.
- Facilitates search Engine Friendly URLs
- Provide features like input validation and sanitization tools which make the app secure.
- Templating with familiar PHP syntax
Features of CakePHP
Here are important features of CakePHP.
- Active, friendly community
- MVC architecture
- Built-in validation
- Works from any web site directory, with some or no Apache configuration involved.
- Templating Engine
- Caching Operations
- Easy CRUD Database Interactions.
- Built-in Validation
- Handlin Components like Email, Cookie, Security, Session, and Request
- View Helpers for JavaScript, Ajax, HTML Forms and More
CakePHP- Folder Structure
Below is a folder structure of CakePHP:
| Folder | Description |
|---|---|
| Tests | This folder contains test cases for your application. |
| Tmp | The temp folder stores temporary data. |
| Vendor | This folder helps you to store CakePHP, and other application dependencies will be installed. |
| Webroot | The Webroot stores all the files you want to be publicly reachable. |
| Bin | The bin folder holds the Cake console executables. |
| Logs | It contains your log files, which depends on your log configuration. |
| Config | The config folder store the configuration files CakePHP uses |
| Plugins | This folder contains Plugins for the application. is where the Plugins your application uses are stored. |
| Src | It contains a console task and commands to manage your application.Locale Stores string files for internationalization.Model Contains your application’s tables, entities, and behaviors. |
How does MVC work in CakePHP?
Cake PHP splits operations into three parts:
- Models: Used for all database interactions.
- Views: Used for all output and displays.
- Controllers: Used to control the application flow
Here, are steps to use MVC architecture in CakePHP:
Step 1) The client or user interacts with the view
Step 2) View alerts controller of the specific event.
Step 3) It sends a database request to the Model and Controller updates the model.
Step 4) The model alerts view that it has changed.
Step 5) View receives model data and updates itself according to received data.
Why use MVC?
- CakePHP MVC helps you to separates business logic from presentation and data retrieval.
- A site is divided into logical sections which you can govern with a specific controller.
- When testing and debugging an application, any developers help you to locate and correct errors without having complete details of the code.
Disadvantages of using the CakePHP framework
- The documentation supports of CakePHP is not as comprehensive as it should be.
- To use CakePHP software, the developer needs to update the default routes for creating fancy URL’s, which is a lot more work compared to other PHP frameworks.
- CakePHP one way routing as compared to other frameworks.
- Learning PHP framework is not easy.
- Offers one-way routing is another disadvantage when compared with frameworks such as Ruby on Rails.
