What is Git Desktop

Introduction

GitHub Desktop is an application that enables you to interact with GitHub using a GUI instead of the command line or a web browser. GitHub Desktop encourages you and your team to collaborate using best practices with Git and GitHub. You can use GitHub Desktop to complete most Git commands from your desktop with visual confirmation of changes. You can push to, pull from, and clone remote repositories with GitHub Desktop, and use collaborative tools such as attributing commits and creating pull requests.

This guide will help you get started with GitHub Desktop by setting up the application, authenticating your account, configuring basic settings, and introducing the fundamentals of managing projects with GitHub Desktop. You will be able to use GitHub Desktop to collaborate on projects and connect to remote repositories after working through this guide.

You might find it helpful to have a basic understanding of Git and GitHub before getting started with GitHub Desktop.

GitHub Desktop is an open source project. You can see the roadmap, contribute to the project, or open an issue to provide feedback or feature requests. For more information, see the desktop/desktop repository.

Part 1: Installing and authenticating

You can install GitHub Desktop on any supported operating system. For more information, see “Supported operating systems.”

To install GitHub Desktop, visit the download page for GitHub Desktop. For more information, see “Installing GitHub Desktop.”

After you have installed GitHub Desktop, you can authenticate the application with your account on GitHub or GitHub Enterprise. Authenticating allows you to connect to remote repositories on GitHub or GitHub Enterprise.

1. Before you can authenticate to GitHub or GitHub Enterprise, you will need an account. For more information about creating an account, see “Signing up for a new GitHub account” or contact your GitHub Enterprise site administrator.
2. In the GitHub Desktop drop-down menu, click Preferences. In the preferences window, click Accounts and follow the steps to sign in. For more information on authenticating, see “Authenticating to GitHub.”

Part 2: Configuring and customizing GitHub Desktop

After you install GitHub Desktop, you can configure and customize the app to best suit your needs.

You can connect or remove accounts on GitHub or GitHub Enterprise, choose a default text editor or shell, edit your Git configuration, change the appearance of GitHub Desktop, customize system dialog boxes, and set privacy preferences in the GitHub Desktop Preferences window. For more information, see “Configuring basic settings.”

Part 3: Contributing to projects with GitHub Desktop

After installing, authenticating, and configuring the app, you are ready to start using GitHub Desktop. You can create, add, or clone repositories and use GitHub Desktop to manage contributions to your repositories.

Creating, adding, and cloning repositories

You can create a new repository by selecting the File menu and clicking New repository…. For more information, see “Creating your first repository using GitHub Desktop.”

You can add a repository from your local computer by selecting the File menu and clicking Add Local Repository…. For more information, see “Adding a repository from your local computer to GitHub Desktop.”

You can clone a repository from GitHub by selecting the File menu and clicking Clone Repository…. For more information, see “Cloning and Forking Repositories from GitHub Desktop.”

Making changes in a branch

You can use GitHub Desktop to create a branch of a project. Branches isolate your development work from other branches in the repository, so that you can safely experiment with changes. For more information, see “Managing branches.”

After you make changes to a branch, you can review them in GitHub Desktop and make a commit to keep track of your changes. For more information, see “Committing and reviewing changes to your project.”

If you want to access your changes remotely or share them with other people, you can push your commits to GitHub. For more information, see “Pushing changes to GitHub.”

Collaborating with GitHub Desktop

You can use GitHub Desktop to create issues or pull requests to collaborate on projects with other people. Issues help you keep track of ideas and discuss possible changes to projects. Pull requests let you share your proposed changes with others, receive feedback, and merge changes into a project. For more information, see “Creating an issue or pull request.””

You can view your own or your collaborator’s pull requests in GitHub Desktop. Viewing a pull request in GitHub Desktop lets you see any proposed changes and make additional changes by opening the project’s files and repositories in your default text editor. For more information, see “Viewing a pull request in GitHub Desktop.”

Keeping your local repository in sync

When you make changes to your local repositories or when other people make changes to the remote repositories, you will need to sync your local copy of the project with the remote repository. GitHub Desktop can keep your local copy of a project in sync with the remote version by pushing and pulling commits. For more information, see “Syncing your branch.”